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Formula Student · Manufacturing & Composites

FSAE Aero Package Manufacturing

Spearheading in-house carbon fiber composite fabrication and Ansys Fluent aerodynamic validation for the TSAE2027 Formula Student race car to drastically reduce aero package weight.

Role / Type

Composites & Aero Engineer

Timeline / Context

TSAE2027 Car Development (2026)

Core Skills & Tools

Hand Layup, Vacuum Bagging, Ansys Fluent

Key Outcome & Impact

In-House Tooling & Weight Reduction

1. The Challenge & Engineering Objectives

In previous seasons, the Formula Student team outsourced aerodynamic package fabrication to external shops. This vendor-dependent workflow resulted in heavily overbuilt, overweight components with limited iterative agility. Facing the challenge of having no team members with prior end-to-end composite manufacturing experience, we committed to bringing the entire tooling, molding, and layup process in-house to aggressively cut vehicle mass.

2. Manufacturing Approach & CFD Validation

We evaluated both resin infusion and wet hand layup with vacuum bagging, standardizing on the vacuum bagging method for its balance of operational simplicity, laminate consolidation, and rapid turnaround. Steady-state aerodynamic performance was verified in Ansys Fluent under standard competition airspeed (16.67 m/s ≈ 60 km/h).

  • Master Plug Tooling & Surface Prep: Shaped high-density foam plugs and applied meticulous sanding, priming, and release wax coats to ensure precise airfoil geometries.
  • Fiberglass Negative Molds: Hand-laid rigid fiberglass negative molds over the plugs, creating robust tooling capable of sustaining full vacuum pressure.
  • Vacuum-Assisted Carbon Layup: Performed multi-layer carbon fiber layups under controlled vacuum compaction to eliminate excess epoxy and achieve optimal fiber-volume fractions, focusing primarily on the front wing main plane and the primary rear wing element.

Key Engineering Takeaway

"Taking composite manufacturing entirely in-house from raw foam tooling to cured carbon fiber wings proved that hands-on process ownership is the most reliable path to maximizing strength while shedding unnecessary race car weight."

3. Results, Impact & Current Status

Establishing this internal composites workflow has eliminated external vendor reliance and created a repeatable manufacturing standard for future vehicle designs. Fabrication of the critical primary wing planes is actively underway, laying the groundwork for integrated aerodynamic testing in the TSAE2027 season.